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Table 3 Results of hypothesis testing

From: Investigating learning burnout and academic performance among management students: a longitudinal study in English courses

Hypothesis

Result

H1: Past English learning performance has a significant positive relationship with self-efficacy.

Supported

H2: Self-efficacy has a significant positive relationship with English learning performance.

Unsupported

H3-1: Self-efficacy (time 2) has a significant negative relationship with learning burnout (time 2).

Supported

H3-2: Self-efficacy (time 1) has a significant negative relationship with learning burnout (time 2).

Supported

H4: English anxiety has a significant negative relationship with self-efficacy.

Supported

H5: English anxiety has a significant positive relationship with learning burnout.

Supported

H6-1: Workload (time 2) has a significant positive relationship with learning burnout (time 2).

Supported

H6-2: Workload (time 1) has a significant positive relationship with learning burnout (time 2).

Supported

H7: Learning burnout has a significant negative relationship with English learning performance.

Supported