Person-centered care assessment tool with a focus on quality healthcare: a systematic review of psychometric properties

Table 5 Results of validity tests

Study	Test content	Response processes	Internal structure				Relation to other variables	Consequences of testing
			Factor analysis	Reliability		Invariance
			Factor analysis	Internal consistency	Test-retest	Invariance
Rokstad et al. [27]	Processes of translation and cultural adaptation	N.R.	EFA	Cronbach’s alpha	1–2 weeks.	N.R.	N.R.	N.R.
Sjögren et al. [28]	Evaluation by expert judges and processes of translation and cultural adaptation	N.R.	CFA and EFA	Cronbach’s alpha	2 weeks.	N.R.	N.R.	N.R.
Zhong and Lou [29]	Evaluation by expert judges, processes of translation and cultural adaptation, and literature review	N.R.	CFA.	Cronbach’s alpha	N.R.	N.R.	Convergent validity: IC and CPEAB	N.R.
Martínez et al. [25]	Experiential evaluation by judges and processes of translation and cultural adaptation	N.R.	CFA	Cronbach’s alpha	1 week.	N.R.	Convergent validity: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal achievement and organizational climate.	N.R.
Tak et al. [30]	Processes of translation and cultural adaptation	N.R.	EFA	Cronbach’s alpha	N.R.	N.R.	Convergent validity: PCQ-S	N.R.
Selan et al. [46]	Evaluation by expert judges	N.R.	EFA	Cronbach’s alpha	N.R.	N.R. .	Convergent validity: examined by calculating Spearman’s rho correlation between the factors and the control questions	N.R.
Le et al. [40]	Experiential evaluation by judges and processes of translation and cultural adaptation	N.R.	EFA and CFA	Cronbach’s alpha	1–2 weeks.	N.R.	N.R.	N.R.

Note N.R.: not reported. CFA: confirmatory factor analysis. EFA: exploratory factor analysis. IC: Staff-Based Measures of Individualized Care for Institutionalized Persons with Dementia. CPEAB: Caregiver Psychological Elder Abuse Behavior Scale. PCQ-S: Person-Centered Climate Questionnaire-Staff Version

ISSN: 2050-7283