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Table 3 Association between well-being and cognitive distortion with anthropometric and body composition classes

From: Cross-sectional association study of hedonic hunger, self-control, cognitive distortion, and well-being with adiposity measures among a sample of urban Malaysian adults

Anthropometric/Body Composition Classes

WHO-5 Well-being Index Category

CD-Quest Category

Unadjusted

Adjusted§

Unadjusted

Adjusted§

BMI Classification (Overweight)

   

 Non-overweight

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Overweight

0.680 [0.324, 1.430]

0.795 [0.361, 1.748]

1.120 [0.592, 2.117]

1.149 [0.589, 2.243]

 p

0.310

0.568

0.728

0.684

BMI Classification (Obese)

   

 Non-obese

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Obese

0

0

0.887 [0.287, 2.748]

0.884 [0.268, 2.916]

 p

0.999

0.999

0.836

0.839

TBF Classification

   

 Normal

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 High

1.064 [0.536, 2.110]

1.151 [0.550, 2.30]

0.918 [0.495, 1.703]

1.009 [0.527, 1.934

 p

0.859

0.709

0.785

0.977

VFL Classification

   

 Normal

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 High

0.183 [0.023, 1.432]

0.293 [0.034, 2.507]

1.048 [0.352, 3.114]

1.136 [0.352, 3.670]

 p

0.106

0.263

0.933

0.831

SM Classification

   

 Normal

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 High

0.999 [0.514, 1.942]

0.976 [0.472, 2.016]

0.975 [0.537, 1.772]

0.818 [0.432, 1.547]

 p

0.997

0.947

0.935

0.536

WC Classification

   

 Normal

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 High

1.530 [0.725, 3.232]

1.653 [0.724, 3.772]

2.020 [0.985, 4.143]

2.524 [1.135, 5.614]

 p

0.265

0.233

0.055

0.023*

WHR Classification

   

 Normal

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 High

1.104 [0.542, 2.247]

1.419 [0.643, 3.132]

1.937 [1.005, 3.736]

2.498 [1.193, 5.228]

 p

0.786

0.386

0.048*

0.015*

WHtR Classification

   

 Normal

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 High

1.020 [0.486, 2.139]

1.224 [0.544, 2.756]

1.189 [0.610, 2.315]

1.316 [0.641, 2.703]

 p

0.958

0.625

0.612

0.454

  1. Values are Odds Ratio [Confidence Interval]; by binary logistic regression analysis
  2. §Adjusted for: age, gender, ethnicity, monthly household income, education level and marital status
  3. *p-value is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
  4. **p-value is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)