Table 2 Difference-in-difference estimates

Negative hedonic well-being

Anxious

-0.12

(-0.36, 0.11)

-0.16

(-0.48, 0.17)

-0.09

(-0.43, 0.25)

0.59

(-0.38, 1.56)

-0.07

(-0.51, 0.38)

-0.23

(-0.56, 0.09)

-1.28**

(-2.07, -0.48)

0.20

(-0.25, 0.64)

-0.13

(-0.48, 0.22)

-0.32

(-0.77, 0.14)

-0.05

(-0.33, 0.22)

Sadness

-0.21

(-0.45, 0.02)

-0.28

(-0.61, 0.05)

-0.15

(-0.49, 0.19)

0.20

(-0.79, 1.20)

-0.35

(-0.80, 0.09)

-0.28

(-0.60, 0.05)

-0.83**

(-1.63, -0.04)

-0.12

(-0.57, 0.33)

-0.17

(-0.52, 0.18)

-0.13

(-0.59, 0.32)

-0.24

(-0.52, 0.03)

Worriedness

-0.24

(-0.48, 0.01)

-0.35**

(-0.70, -0.00)

-0.13

(-0.49, 0.23)

-0.11

(-1.09, 0.87)

-0.11

(-0.58, 0.36)

-0.42**

(-0.77, -0.07)

-1.05**

(-1.89, -0.22)

-0.02

(-0.49, 0.45)

-0.26

(-0.63, 0.11)

-0.11

(-0.59, 0.37)

-0.28

(-0.57, 0.01)

Positive hedonic well-being

Happiness

-0.24**

(-0.41, -0.07)

-0.19

(-0.43, 0.05)

-0.28**

(-0.53, -0.04)

-0.41

(-1.15, 0.32)

-0.18

(-0.51, 0.14)

-0.18

(-0.41, 0.06)

-1.06**

(-1.63, -0.48)

-0.24

(-0.57, 0.08)

-0.15

(-0.41, 0.10)

-0.57**

(-0.89, -0.24)

-0.12

(-0.32, 0.08)

Life satisfaction

-0.22**

(-0.37, -0.06)

-0.32**

(-0.54, -0.10)

-0.12

(-0.34, 0.11)

-0.62

(-1.29, 0.06)

0.05

(-0.25, 0.34)

-0.32**

(-0.53, -0.10)

-1.26**

(-1.78, -0.74)

-0.07

(-0.37, 0.22)

-0.19

(-0.42, 0.04)

-0.50**

(-0.79, -0.20)

-0.12

(-0.30, 0.07)

Eudaimonic well-being

Contributing to others’ happiness

0.02

(-0.15, 0.20)

0.17

(-0.09, 0.42)

-0.11

(-0.35, 0.13)

-0.22

(-0.87, 0.44)

-0.04

(-0.35, 0.28)

0.16

(-0.08, 0.41)

-0.33

(-0.91, 0.25)

0.22

(-0.10, 0.55)

-0.01

(-0.26, 0.25)

-0.19

(-0.52, 0.14)

0.10

(-0.10, 0.30)

Engaged

-0.07

(-0.28, 0.13)

-0.08

(-0.37, 0.20)

-0.07

(-0.35, 0.25)

-0.29

(-1.16, 0.58)

-0.13

(-0.51, 0.26)

-0.00

(-0.27, 0.27)

-0.77**

(-1.44, 0.09)

-0.14

(-0.52, 0.24)

0.02

(-0.28, 0.32)

-0.26

(-0.65, 0.12)

-0.01

(-0.24, 0.23)

Meaningful

-0.08

(-0.23, 0.07)

-0.10

(-0.31, 0.11)

-0.05

(-0.27, 0.16)

0.12

(-0.58, 0.82)

0.00

(-0.28, 0.29)

-0.09

(-0.29, 0.12)

-0.79**

(-1.30, -0.28)

0.08

(-0.20, 0.37)

-0.03

(-0.25, 0.19)

-0.28

(-0.57, 0.01)

-0.00

(-0.18, 0.17)

Social well-being

Strong social relations

-0.10

(-0.30, 0.10)

-0.03

(-0.34, 0.27)

-0.12

(-0.43, 0.11)

-0.29

(-1.03, 0.45)

0.07

(-0.30, 0.44)

-0.05

(-0.33, 0.24)

-0.92**

(-1.60, -0.24)

0.20

(-0.18, 0.58)

-0.16

(-0.46, 0.13)

-0.06

(-0.45, 0.33)

-0.12

(-0.35, 0.12)

Loneliness

-0.16

(-0.39, 0.07)

-0.33**

(-0.63, -0.02)

-0.00

(-0.33, 0.32)

-0.20

(-1.18, 0.77)

-0.06

(-0.49, 0.36)

-0.20

(-0.50, 0.11)

-0.80**

(-1.55, -0.04)

-0.00

(-0.42, 0.42)

-0.05

(-0.39, 0.28)

-0.36

(-0.28, 0.07)

-0.09

(-0.35, 0.17)