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Table 3 Results of the Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) at the Post-test Stage

From: Chinese English language learners’ vocabulary retention: Investigating the effectiveness of neuro/metacognitive and socio-cultural strategies

Stage

Effect

Value

F

Degree of Freedom

Significance

Effect Size

Post-Test

Pillai’s Trace

0.74

39.10

2

0.001

0.76

Post-Test

Wilks’ Lambda

0.26

37.89

2

0.001

0.76

Post-Test

Hotelling’s Tr

2.76

38.53

2

0.001

0.76

Post-Test

Largest Root

2.75

35.53

2

0.001

0.76