Table 1 Demographic characteristics and measurements of participants (n = 654)
Variables | Category | Mean (SD) /N (%) |
|---|---|---|
Age | Â | 66.05 (4.67) |
Gender | Male | 216 (33.03%) |
| Â | Female | 438 (66.97%) |
Education level | Primary school or lower | 354 (54.13%) |
| Â | Junior or senior high school | 262 (40.06%) |
| Â | College or higher | 38 (5.81%) |
Hukou | Agricultural | 453 (69.27%) |
| Â | Non-agricultural | 201 (30.73%) |
Marital status | Currently married | 553 (84.56%) |
| Â | Widowed | 90 (13.76%) |
| Â | Divorced | 11 (1.68%) |
Living with marital partners | Living with marital partners | 335 (51.22%) |
| Â | Living separately from marital partners | 319 (48.78%) |
Annual income | 0-Â¥5000 | 249 (38.07%) |
|  | ¥5001-¥10,000 | 126 (19.27%) |
|  | ¥10,001-¥40,000 | 199 (30.43%) |
| Â | >Â¥40,000 | 80 (12.23%) |
Subjective health | Â | 3.07 (0.94) |
Living arrangement | Living with adult children | 549 (83.94%) |
| Â | Living separately from adult children | 105 (16.06%) |
Cause of migration | Grandparenting | 506 (77.37%) |
| Â | Enjoying life | 86 (13.15%) |
| Â | Working | 19 (2.91%) |
| Â | Other | 43 (6.57%) |
Duration of migration | Â | 3.96 (1.46) |