Table 2 Differences between prosocial behaviours and roles of violence (girls n = 377; boys n = 366)
Roles of violence | Prosocial Behaviours | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Empathy | Respect | Social Relations | Leadership | |||
Aggressor | Aggressor | Mean | 53.13 | 44.13 | 31.98 | 21.07 |
SD | 10.74 | 7.54 | 4.94 | 4.76 | ||
Non-aggressor | Mean | 56.22 | 49.33 | 32.84 | 20.53 | |
SD | 9.41 | 6.39 | 4.65 | 4.52 | ||
t | -2.34* | -5.80*** | -1.32 | 0.86 | ||
p | 0.019 | < 0.001 | 0.185 | 0.388 | ||
d | 0.17 | 0.43 | - | - | ||
Victim | Victim | Mean | 57.12 | 47.91 | 31.63 | 20.48 |
SD | 10.04 | 7.21 | 4.95 | 4.90 | ||
Non-victim | Mean | 55.90 | 49.13 | 32.96 | 20.60 | |
SD | 9.45 | 6.49 | 4.61 | 4.50 | ||
t | 1.17 | -1.57 | -2.62** | -0.25 | ||
p | 0.241 | 0.118 | 0.009 | 0.796 | ||
d | - | - | 0.19 | - | ||
Observer | Observer | Mean | 57.04 | 48.27 | 32.74 | 20.86 |
SD | 9.62 | 6.81 | 4.45 | 4.60 | ||
Non-observer | Mean | 55.29 | 49.60 | 32.82 | 20.32 | |
SD | 9.26 | 6.40 | 4.84 | 4.47 | ||
t | 2.50* | -2.70** | -0.23 | 1.59 | ||
p | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.812 | 0.111 | ||
d | 0.18 | 0.20 | - | - | ||