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Table 5 Results of correlation between IDLE with IC and L2 WTC sub-scales

From: Investigating the association of informal digital learning of English with EFL learners’ intercultural competence and willingness to communicate: a SEM study

Paths

Path coefficient

T Statistics

Test results

IDLE

Knowledge of self

0. 91

30.65

Supported

IDLE

Knowledge of others

0.82

22.35

Supported

IDLE

Awareness

0.85

24.79

Supported

IDLE

Intercultural communication skills

0.88

26.71

Supported

IDLE

Attitude

0.79

20.67

Supported

IDLE

Social support

0.76

18.38

Supported

IDLE

Orientations for language learning

0.70

16.62

Supported

IDLE

Willingness to communicate outside the class

0.73

17.10

Supported

IDLE

Willingness to communicate inside the class

0.66

13.24

Supported

  1. ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2 tailed)