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Table 1 The results of descriptive statistics

From: Investigating the association of informal digital learning of English with EFL learners’ intercultural competence and willingness to communicate: a SEM study

 

N

Minimum

Maximum

Mean

Std. Deviation

Cognitive

402

1.00

5.00

3.25

0.84

Metacognitive

402

1.00

5.00

3.75

0.91

Social and motivational learning

402

1.25

5.00

3.25

0.80

Knowledge of self

402

1.00

4.75

2.70

0.74

Knowledge of others

402

1.33

5.00

3.33

0.82

Awareness

402

1.25

5.00

2.95

0.76

Intercultural communication skills

402

1.00

5.00

3.50

0.92

Attitude

402

1.25

4.75

2.90

0.85

Social support

402

1.00

5.00

2.80

0.75

Orientations for language learning

402

1.48

5.00

3.25

0.79

Willingness to communicate outside the class

402

1.33

4.75

2.65

0.80

Willingness to communicate inside the class

402

1.00

5.00

3.55

0.93