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Table 1 A unified model of human motivation (Pincus, 2023a)

From: The structure of human motivation

Three Levels of Attainment

Four Life Domains

Self (A)

Material (B)

Social (C)

Spiritual (D)

Aspirational (3) (Having)

Fulfilling Potential (A3P) & Failure to Thrive (A3N)

Success (B3P) & Failure (B3N)

Recognition (C3P) & Scorn (C3N)

Higher Purpose (D3P) & Materialism (D3N)

Experiential (2) (Doing)

Authenticity (A2P) & Conformity (A2N)

Immersion (B2P) & Boredom (B2N)

Caring (C2P) & Uncaring (C2N)

Ethics (D2P) & Wrongdoing (D2N)

Foundational (1) (Being)

Safety (A1P) & Anxiety (A1N)

Autonomy (B1P) & Disempowerment (B1N)

Inclusion (C1P) & Exclusion (C1N)

Justice (D1P) & Injustice (D1N)