Childhood neglect and problematic smartphone use among chinese young adults: the mediating roles of peer attachment and fear of missing out

Table 2 Total, direct, and indirect effects of the pathways tested

Pathway	Standardized Estimate	Boot SE	Boot LLCI	Boot ULCI
Total	0.28	0.03	0.22	0.35
Direct effect: CN → PSU	0.09	0.04	0.03	0.17
Specific indirect effect: CN → PA → PSU	0.05	0.01	0.02	0.07
Specific indirect effect: CN → FoMO → PSU	0.11	0.02	0.08	0.16
Specific indirect effect: CN → PA → FoMO → PSU	0.03	0.01	0.02	0.05

Note: CN: childhood neglect, PA: peer attachment, FoMO: fear of missing out, PSU: problematic smartphone use

ISSN: 2050-7283