Table 1 Demographic information and clinical characteristics of two groups
Schizophrenia (n = 41) Mean ± SD | Healthy Control (n = 126) Mean ± SD | group comparison | |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | 18 males (56.1%) 23 females (43.9%) | 38 males (30.2%) 88 females (69.8%) | χ2(1) = 2.62, p = .105 |
Age | 47.61 (± 9.49) | 26.05 (± 11.01) | t(165) = 11.25, p < .001 |
Positive symptoms | 7.39 (± 2.10) | - | |
Negative symptoms | 12.12 (± 12.12) | - | |
Disorganized symptoms | 6.80 (± 2.24) | - | |
Excited symptoms | 5.76 (± 2.26) | - | |
Depressed symptoms | 5.22 (± 1.98) | - | |
Executive function (WCST) | 3.10 (± 3.20) | 7.51 (± 2.27) | t(53.653) = -9.72, p < .001 |
MASC-TW correct | 14.59 (± 4.83) | 29.83 (± 4.15) | t(165) = -19.61, p < .001 |
Cognitive MASC-TW | 8.24 (± 3.14) | 18.02 (± 3.20) | t(165) = -17.08, p < .001 |
Affective MASC-TW | 6.07 (± 2.40) | 11.29 (± 1.91) | t(165) = -14.23, p < .001 |
MASC-TW exToM | 6.63 (± 2.75) | 6.34 (± 2.58) | t(165) = 0.62, p = .535 |
MASC-TW lessToM | 15.63 (± 4.02) | 5.54 (± 2.80) | t(53.211) = -14.95, p < .001 |
MASC-TW noToM | 7.95 (± 3.10) | 3.28 (± 2.08) | t(52.247) = -9.02, p < .001 |
ToM verbal score | 20.66 (± 7.59) | 26.83 (± 2.77) | t(43.508) = -5.10, p < .001 |
ToM nonverbal score | 10.71 (± 3.57) | 14.10 (± 3.16) | t(165) = -5.78, p < .001 |
DANVA-2-TW_Facial recognition | 0.41 (± 0.18) | 0.68 (± 0.11) | t(50.314) = -8.95, p < .001 |
DANVA-2-TW_Prosodic recognition | 0.37 (± 0.20) | 0.73 (± 0.13) | t(50.671) = -10.83, p < .001 |