Table 3 Comparison tests with ethnicity as a grouping variable
Variable | Test | Statistic | df | P | Effect size test | Effect Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) | Student’s t | 0.414 | 416 | 0.679 | Cohen’s d | 0.0452 |
Anxiety | Student’s t | -2.365 | 416 | 0.018 | Cohen’s d | -0.2583 |
Depression | Student’s t | -2.021 | 416 | 0.044 | Cohen’s d | -0.2208 |
Cyberbullying Victim Scale (CVS) | Student’s t | -2.767 | 416 | 0.006 | Cohen’s d | -0.3022 |
Cyberbullying Aggression Scale (CAS) | Welch’s test | -2.715 | 416 | 0.003 | Cohen’s d | -0.3102 |