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Table 1 Means, standard deviations and Pearson’s correlations between demographics, SL-SLE, RSA, HSCL, and HHS (N = 762)

From: Resilience or hope? Incremental and convergent validity of the resilience scale for adults (RSA) and the Herth hope scale (HHS) in the prediction of anxiety and depression

  

Mean

SD

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

1

Sex

                   

2

Age

28.54

10.48

−.04

                

3

Education

  

.04

.04

               

4

SL- SLE

3.74

2.72

.03

.42

.02

              

5

RSA Perception Self

5.37

1.03

−.10**

.34

.05

.15

             

6

RSA Planned Future

5.06

1.09

.02

.18

.11**

.05

.60

            

7

RSA Soc. Competence

5.31

.99

.08*

.24

.03

.12**

.45

.38

           

8

RSA Fam. Cohesion

5.47

1.09

.02

.24

.00

.04

.45

.40

.39

          

9

RSA Soc. Resources

5.99

.81

.17

.14

.05

.05

.45

.42

.59

.54

         

10

RSA Structured Style

5.17

.10

−.01

.25

.03

.03

.39

.41

.26

.31

.26

        

11

RSA Total

5.45

.72

.04

.32

.06

.10**

.78

.71

.73

.74

.77

.56

       

12

HSCL Anxiety

1.50

.39

.12**

−.18

−.09*

.01

−.55

−.39

−.30

−.31

−.34

−.24

−.50

      

13

HSCL Depression

1.49

.41

.08*

−.07

−.12**

.08*

−.56

−.49

−.32

−.38

−.39

−.27

−.56

.71

     

14

HSCL Total

1.50

.37

.10**

−.12**

−.11**

.05

−.59

−.48

−.34

−.38

−.40

−.28

−.57

.89

.96

    

15

HHS Optimism /Spiritual Support

3.50

.47

.05

.24

.15

.09*

.62

.46

.41

.42

.45

.30

.62

−.39

−.48

−.47

   

16

HHS Hopelessness

1.95

.60

.06

−.10**

−.08*

.041

−.52

−.49

−.27

−.32

−.33

−.28

−.51

.53

.62

.63

−.35

  

17

HHS Agency

3.71

.43

.15

.08*

.18

.037

.42

.47

.30

.30

.39

.34

.50

−.24

−.37

−.35

.68

−.29

 

18

HHS Soc. Support/Belonging

3.57

.48

.17

.12**

.10**

.01

.38

.37

.45

.46

.63

.22

.59

−.35

−.43

−.43

.61

−.32

.55

  1. Spanish-Language Stressful life events (SL-SLE), Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Hopkins Symptom Check List (HSCL-25), Herth Hope Scale (HHS). All scales are scored such that higher numbers represent higher levels of the constructs
  2. Sex is a categorical variable (male = 0, female = 1) and education is ordinal (high school = 1 to postgraduate education = 3)
  3. All correlations above > .14 are significant at p < .001 (two-tailed) and are bold
  4. * p < .05 ** p < .01 (two-tailed)
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BMC Psychology

ISSN: 2050-7283

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