From: Adult attachment style as a risk factor for maternal postnatal depression: a systematic review
Variables noted in study | Study (numbered according to referencing) | Â | Â | |||||||||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
Maternal age | X | X | X* | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | **X | Â | X | X | X | **X | X | X | X | X |
Employment status | X | X | Â | X* | X | X | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | X | **X | Â | X | X |
Housewife or primary carer | X | X | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | X | Â | Â | X | Â | **X | X | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Income | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | X | Â | Â | **X | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â |
Social class | Â | Â | Â | X* | X | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Education level | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | **X | Â | **X | X | Â | X | Â | X | Â | X | X | Â |
National language proficiency | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Marital status | Â | Â | X | X* | X | X | X | Â | Â | X | X | Â | Â | X | X | X | X | Â | X | Â |
Relationship quality or satisfaction | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | **X | X* | Â | Â | X | Â | X* | Â | **X* | Â | Â | Â |
Spousal behaviours or support | Â | Â | **X* | Â | X | X | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X* | Â | Â | Â | Â | X |
Spouse attachment style | Â | Â | Â | Â | X* | X* | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X* | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Spouse depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Husband happiness re: pregnancy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Extended family | Â | Â | Â | X* | X | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X |
Social/family support | Â | X* | Â | X* | Â | X | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X* | Â | Â | Â |
Historic parental separation | Â | Â | Â | **X* | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Early childhood experiences of parents | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | **X* | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | **X* | X |
Planned pregnancy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | X | Â | **X | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | X | Â | X | Â | Â |
Pregnancy experience | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X* | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | X | Â | Â |
Parity | Â | X | Â | X | X | Â | X | Â | Â | **X | X | Â | X | X | X | X | X | X | Â | Â |
Gestational Diabetes | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age of infant | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | **X | X | Â | Â |
Breastfeeding duration | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | X* | Â | Â |
Infant health problems | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X |
Infant colic | **X* | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Perceived infant temperament or difficultness | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | **X* | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mother-infant interaction | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X* | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Infant-mother attachment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X* | X | Â | Â |
Prenatal depression | Â | Â | **X | X* | X | X | X | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | X | **X | Â | Â | X* | Â |
History of depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | X |
Life adversity/stress | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | **X* | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X |
Psychological wellbeing | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X* | Â | Â |
Maternal Anxiety | X* | X | Â | Â | X* | X | Â | **X | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X* | **X* | X |
Maternal Neuroticism | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X* | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Cognitive defence/coping style | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | **X | Â | Â | Â | Â |