Baseline variables | Subcategory | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (in years) | 45–64 ≥ 65 or more | 1 (Reference) 1.58 (1.32 to 1.89)*** | 1 (Reference) 1.16 (0.93 to 1.45) |
Sex | Female Male | 1 (Reference) 0.82 (0.68 to 0.97)* | 1 (Reference) 0.98 (0.79 to 1.23) |
Education | ≤Elementary >Elementary | 1 (Reference) 0.62 (0.47 to 0.80)*** | 1 (Reference) 0.74 (0.55 to 0.98)* |
Annual income | High Low | 1 (Reference) 1.61 (1.35 to 1.92)*** | 1 (Reference) 1.27 (1.03 to 1.57)* |
Marital status | Married/cohabiting Divorced/sep./never married Widowed | 1 (Reference) 1.16 (0.84 to 1.60) 1.48 (1.21 to 1.80)*** | 1 (Reference) 1.07 (0.75 to 1.51) 1.13 (0.89 to 1.43) |
Religion | Muslim or other Buddhist | 1 (Reference) 1.20 (0.83 to 1.75) | --- |
Region | Central North Northeast South | 1 (Reference) 0.95 (0.76 to 1.17) 0.93 (0.72 to 1.19 0.49 (0.36 to 0.66)*** | 1 (Reference) 0.88 (0.70 to 1.12) 0.97 (0.74 to 1.27) 0.43 (0.30 to 0.61)*** |
Social participation | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 0.74 (0.62 to 0.90)** | 1 (Reference) 0.96 (0.67 to 1.40) |
Alcohol use | Never Past Current | 1 (Reference) 1.05 (0.75 to 1.48) 0.72 (0.54 to 0.96)* | 1 (Reference) 0.95 (0.64 to 1.41) 0.86 (0.62 to 1.20) |
Smoking tobacco use | Never Past Current | 1 (Reference) 0.86 (0.61 to 1.21) 0.86 (0.66 to 1.14) | --- |
Physical activity | ≥ 150 min/week < 150 min/week | 1 (Reference) 1.16 (0.91 to 1.47) | --- |
Body mass index | Normal Under Overweight Obesity | 1 (Reference) 1.24 (0.91 to 1.70) 0.86 (0.67 to 1.11) 0.87 (0.69 to 1.09) | --- |
Activities of Daily Living disability | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 2.15 (1.19 to 3.88)* | 1 (Reference) 1.51 (0.78 to 2.91) |
Accident | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.60 (1.17 to 2.19)** | 1 (Reference) 1.22 (0.92 to 1.63) |
Fall worry refrain from social activities | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.60 (1.12 to 2.29)* | 1 (Reference) 1.12 (0.75 to 1.87) |
Self-rated physical health status | High Low | 1 (Reference) 2.01 (1.60 to 2.52)*** | 1 (Reference) 1.64 (1.27 to 2.12)*** |
Depressive symptoms | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 2.36 (1.36 to 4.08)** | 1 (Reference) 1.97 (1.11 to 3.49)* |
Chronic conditions | Â | Â | Â |
Cardiovascular disease | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.47 (1.02 to 2.12)* | 1 (Reference) 0.99 (0.65 to 1.50) |
Hypertension | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.65 (1.37 to 1.97)*** | 1 (Reference) 1.34 (1.09 to 1.65)** |
Endocrine (diabetes) | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.24 (0.98 to 1.58) | --- |
Musculoskeletal | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.82 (1.32 to 2.51)*** | 1 (Reference) 1.61 (1.12 to 2.30) |
Liver or kidney diseases | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 0.97 (0.52 to 1.81) | --- |
Respiratory | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.00 (0.40 to 2.45) | --- |
Cancer | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.65 (0.67 to 4.05) | --- |
Sensorial | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.32 (1.03 to 1.68)* | 1 (Reference) 1.05 (0.79 to 1.40) |
Neurological | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 2.75 (1.02 to 7.41)* | 1 (Reference) 1.60 (0.48 to 5.39) |
Number of chronic conditions | Â | Â | Â |
Chronic conditions | 0 1 2 3 or more | 1 (Reference) 1.48 (1.20 to 1.83)*** 1.76 (1.37 to 2.26)*** 2.28 (1.62 to 3.19)*** | 1 (Reference)a 1.28 (1.02 to 1.61)* 1.40 (1.06 to 1.85)* 1.76 (1.19 to 2.60)** |