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Table 4 Results for two different logistic regression models, investigating the association between demographic variables, variables of substance use, media use and sleep (A) as well as COVID19 impact (B) and the total Schizotypal Personality Score (Total SPQ) as well as its dimensions

From: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a comparison between Germany and the UK

 

Total SPQ

Eccentricity

Paranoid ideation

Social anhedonia

Anomalous experiences and beliefs

Distorted speech

Social Anxiety

E.S.

z-val.

p val.

E.S.

z-val.

p val.

E.S.

z-val.

p val.

E.S.

z-val.

p val.

E.S.

z-val.

p val.

E.S.

z-val.

p val.

E.S.

z-val.

p val.

(A)

                     

(Intercept)

3.354

33.588

< 0.000***

1.155

3.831

0.000***

1.631

6.174

0.000***

2.585

12.295

< 0.000

0.415

1.648

0.099

1.129

4.317

0.000***

1.865

8.615

< 0.000

Country of residence: Germany

0.026

1.077

0.282

0.001

0.017

0.986

0.370

5.506

0.000***

− 0.004

− 0.087

0.931

0.350

5.462

0.000***

− 0.089

− 1.415

0.157

− 0.270

− 5.281

0.000***

Gender: Female

0.017

0.684

0.494

− 0.335

− 4.639

0.000***

0.083

1.236

0.216

− 0.273

− 5.393

0.000***

0.164

2.646

0.008**

0.077

1.152

0.249

0.354

5.953

0.000***

Age

− 0.003

− 3.875

0.000***

− 0.009

− 3.219

0.001***

− 0.009

− 3.909

0.000***

0.001

0.397

0.692

0.006

3.126

0.002**

− 0.005

− 2.008

0.045*

− 0.009

− 4.598

0.000***

Highest education

− 0.077

10.421

< 0.000***

− 0.042

− 1.851

0.064

− 0.114

− 5.958

0.000***

− 0.090

− 5.836

0.000***

− 0.093

− 5.220

0.000***

− 0.052

− 2.696

0.007**

− 0.048

− 2.975

0.003**

Alcohol consumpt

− 0.020

− 4.154

0.000***

− 0.020

− 1.370

0.171

− 0.017

− 1.370

0.171

− 0.038

− 3.712

0.000***

0.000

− 0.035

0.972

− 0.003

− 0.220

0.826

− 0.031

− 2.962

0.003**

Tobacco consumpt

0.014

2.652

0.008**

0.020

1.236

0.217

0.031

2.429

0.015*

− 0.006

− 0.524

0.600

0.043

3.763

0.000***

0.009

0.692

0.489

− 0.009

− 0.695

0.487

Vaping consumpt

0.045

4.716

0.000***

0.121

5.057

0.000***

0.035

1.334

0.182

0.027

1.216

0.224

0.008

0.299

0.765

0.066

2.830

0.005**

0.039

1.852

0.064

Marihuana consumpt

0.038

3.706

0.000***

0.027

0.879

0.380

0.040

1.516

0.130

0.009

0.404

0.686

0.049

2.018

0.044*

0.053

2.055

0.040*

0.042

1.918

0.055

Social media usage

0.043

3.745

0.000***

− 0.013

− 0.356

0.721

0.091

2.985

0.003**

0.037

1.488

0.137

0.069

2.466

0.014*

0.066

2.187

0.029*

0.010

0.384

0.701

Video Games

0.143

11.585

< 0.000

0.260

7.429

0.000***

0.143

4.380

0.000***

0.147

5.730

0.000***

0.026

0.755

0.450

0.133

4.097

0.000***

0.154

5.892

0.000***

Print media usage

− 0.053

− 4.416

0.000***

− 0.057

− 1.542

0.123

− 0.116

− 3.669

0.000***

− 0.102

− 3.931

0.000***

0.049

1.666

0.096

− 0.070

− 2.203

0.028*

− 0.032

− 1.259

0.208

Sleep during the week

− 0.056

− 2.391

0.017*

− 0.134

− 1.895

0.058

− 0.125

− 2.047

0.041*

− 0.075

− 1.485

0.137

0.002

0.034

0.973

0.041

0.653

0.514

− 0.072

− 1.455

0.146

Sleep during the weekend

− 0.055

− 2.526

0.012*

− 0.019

− 0.289

0.773

− 0.079

− 1.388

0.165

− 0.124

− 2.637

0.008**

− 0.014

− 0.261

0.794

− 0.120

− 2.038

0.042*

0.018

0.380

0.704

Exercise

− 0.013

− 1.342

0.180

− 0.004

− 0.151

0.880

0.015

0.617

0.537

− 0.040

− 1.987

0.047*

0.012

0.557

0.578

− 0.014

− 0.555

0.579

− 0.020

− 0.955

0.340

Time spent outside

− 0.048

− 5.125

0.000***

− 0.005

− 0.182

0.855

− 0.034

− 1.354

0.176

− 0.062

− 3.067

0.002**

− 0.052

− 2.288

0.022*

− 0.029

− 1.148

0.251

− 0.073

− 3.517

0.000***

(B)

                     

(Intercept)

2.196

23.994

< 0.000***

− 0.218

− 0.775

0.438

0.426

1.779

0.075

1.034

5.365

0.000***

− 0.347

− 1.560

0.119

0.424

1.755

0.079

0.529

2.605

0.009**

Country of residence: Germany

0.034

1.390

0.164

0.017

0.230

0.818

0.380

5.518

0.000***

0.002

0.033

0.974

0.327

5.163

0.000***

− 0.078

− 1.240

0.215

− 0.244

− 4.709

0.000***

Gender: Female

− 0.087

− 3.623

0.000***

− 0.535

− 7.733

0.000***

− 0.009

− 0.145

0.885

− 0.373

− 7.715

0.000***

0.106

1.775

0.076

− 0.035

− 0.547

0.584

0.265

4.568

0.000***

Age

− 0.007

− 8.805

< 0.000

− 0.010

− 4.415

0.000***

− 0.014

− 6.760

0.000***

− 0.004

− 2.675

0.007**

0.006

3.450

0.001***

− 0.008

− 4.156

0.000***

− 0.013

− 7.412

0.000***

Highest education

− 0.063

− 7.982

0.000***

− 0.050

− 2.027

0.043*

− 0.099

− 4.839

0.000***

− 0.067

− 3.989

0.000***

− 0.106

− 5.727

0.000***

− 0.033

− 1.555

0.120

− 0.016

− 0.913

0.361

Concerned about life stability

0.021

2.286

0.022*

− 0.005

− 0.181

0.857

0.067

2.793

0.005**

0.030

1.527

0.127

0.067

3.069

0.002**

− 0.045

− 1.799

0.072

− 0.001

− 0.046

0.964

Hopeful for an end of COVID19

− 0.029

− 2.990

0.003**

− 0.053

− 1.762

0.078

− 0.003

− 0.108

0.914

− 0.030

− 1.457

0.145

− 0.025

− 1.081

0.280

− 0.024

− 0.951

0.342

− 0.036

− 1.762

0.078

Financial impact: yes

0.021

2.159

0.031*

0.067

2.224

0.026*

0.009

0.331

0.740

− 0.029

− 1.377

0.169

0.090

3.962

0.000***

0.020

0.786

0.432

0.003

0.119

0.905

Work-changes—home office: yes

− 0.067

− 2.703

0.007**

0.009

0.118

0.906

− 0.089

− 1.347

0.178

− 0.038

− 0.707

0.479

− 0.001

− 0.019

0.985

− 0.082

− 1.258

0.208

− 0.151

− 2.792

0.005**

Work-changes—unpaid leave: yes

− 0.299

− 4.071

0.000***

− 0.270

− 1.138

0.255

− 0.357

− 1.835

0.066

− 0.501

− 2.805

0.005**

− 0.321

− 1.884

0.060

− 0.079

− 0.457

0.648

− 0.276

− 1.788

0.074

Work-changes—lost job: yes

− 0.045

− 0.765

0.444

− 0.119

− 0.630

0.529

0.076

0.542

0.588

− 0.041

− 0.318

0.750

− 0.041

− 0.294

0.769

0.151

1.043

0.297

− 0.260

− 1.913

0.056

Work-changes—no change: yes

0.080

2.690

0.007**

0.139

1.502

0.133

0.036

0.453

0.650

0.144

2.306

0.021*

0.115

1.643

0.100

− 0.079

− 0.963

0.335

0.096

1.497

0.134

Impact on quality of family relations

0.075

5.591

0.000***

0.103

2.476

0.013*

0.058

1.643

0.100

0.068

2.396

0.017*

0.113

3.436

0.001***

0.073

2.074

0.038*

0.051

1.797

0.072

Impact on quality of social relations

− 0.010

− 0.736

0.462

0.028

0.682

0.495

− 0.052

− 1.434

0.152

− 0.089

− 3.107

0.002**

0.033

1.020

0.308

0.015

0.426

0.670

0.023

0.797

0.426

Physical health status

0.131

10.834

< 0.000***

0.188

5.049

0.000***

0.090

2.800

0.005**

0.146

5.660

0.000***

0.107

3.553

0.000***

0.115

3.608

0.000***

0.148

5.703

0.000***

Mental health status

0.174

15.139

< 0.000***

0.234

6.603

0.000***

0.232

7.650

0.000***

0.188

7.719

0.000***

0.068

2.409

0.016*

0.142

4.731

0.000***

0.194

7.859

0.000***

  1. *< .05; **< .01; ***< .001