Skip to main content

Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of effort/over-commitment and reward on anxiety (N = 4850)

From: Prevalence of mental health problems and associated factors among front-line public health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: an effort–reward imbalance model-informed study

Anxiety

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

OR

95%Cl

OR

95%Cl

OR

95%Cl

OR

95%Cl

Socio-demographic characteristics

Sex

 Male

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Female

1.05

(0.90,1.23)

1.56

(1.30,1.87) ***

1.57

(1.31,1.88) ***

1.56

(1.30,1.87) ***

Age

0.99

(0.98,1.00)

0.98

(0.97, 0.99)***

0.98

(0.97, 0.99)***

0.98

(0.97,0.99)***

Having children under 6 years of age

 No

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Yes

1.30

(1.10, 1.54)***

1.12

(0.93,1.36)

1.13

(0.93,1.37)

1.14

(0.71,1.06)

Job title

 Junior

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Intermediate

1.06

(0.89, 1.26)

0.87

(0.71, 1.06)

0.87

(0.71, 1.06)

0.97

(0.71, 1.06)

 Senior

0.87

(0.66, 1.15)

0.67

(0.49, 0.91)

0.67

(0.49, 0.92)*

0.67

(0.49, 0.92)*

 Others

1.02

(0.82, 1.28)

1.05

(0.82, 1.35)

1.05

(0.82, 1.35)

1.05

(0.82, 1.35)

Effort–reward

 Effort

  

1.33

(1.31, 1.41)***

1.73

(1.39, 2.17)***

1.33

(1.31, 1.41)***

 Over-commitment

  

1.19

(1.30, 1.40)***

1.35

(1.30, 1.40)***

1.34

(1.39, 2.33)***

 Reward

  

0.91

(0.91, 0.94)***

1.03

(0.93, 1.13)

0.96

(0.94, 1.17)

Interaction item

 Effort × reward

    

0.99

(0.99, 1.00)*

  

 Over-commitment × reward

    

0.99

(0.98,1.00)*

 F-statistics

 

22.18***

 

975.54***

 

980.32***

 

980.65***

 Adjusted R2

 

0.47%

 

20.70%

 

20.80%

 

20.81%

  1. *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001