Does the discrepancy between implicit and explicit attitudes moderate the relationships between explicit attitude and (intention to) being physically active?

Muschalik, Carolin; Elfeddali, Iman; Candel, Math J. J. M.; Crutzen, Rik; de Vries, Hein

doi:10.1186/s40359-019-0322-z

Table 2 Coefficients of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis with PA at T0, T1, and T2 as dependent variable. Interaction of explicit attitude with IED is added in step 3

From: Does the discrepancy between implicit and explicit attitudes moderate the relationships between explicit attitude and (intention to) being physically active?

Block	Independent variables	PA at T0					PA at T1					PA at T2
Block	Independent variables	B	SE	β	95% CI	p	B	SE	β	95% CI	p	B	SE	β	95% CI	p
1	Gender	261.57	418.49	.05	−565.38 - 1088.52	.53	345.95	577.82	.06	− 800.86 - 1492.77	.55	1205.14	766.50	.21	− 332.95 - 2743.23	.12
1	Age	61.48	89.65	.06	− 115.67 - 238.63	.49	115.02	119.70	.10	− 122.55 - 352.59	.34	70.62	163.71	.06	−257.88 - 399.13	.67
2	Gender	735.93	439.89	.15	− 133.76 - 1605.63	.10	1034.48	598.19	.18	−154.30 - 2223.26	.09	1946.78	795.76	.35	341.98–3551.59	.02
	Age	101.06	90.78	.09	−78.42 - 280.53	.27	155.86	120.06	.13	−82.74 - 394.45	.20	309.18	166.63	.26	−26.87 - 645.22	.07
	Explicit attitude	25.49	41.02	.06	−55.61 - 106.59	.54	1.79	58.98	.00	−115.42 - 119.01	.98	−82.54	96.80	−.16	− 277.77 - 112.68	.40
	Social Norms	30.49	315.84	.01	− 593.94 - 654.93	.92	494.88	450.84	.12	− 401.06 - 1390.83	.28	− 260.58	585.46	−.06	− 1441.28 - 920.12	.66
	Social Modeling (partner)	−67.41	191.94	−.03	− 446.88 - 312.05	.73	−282.51	249.60	−.12	−778.55 - 213.52	.26	−121.58	296.57	−.05	− 719.66 - 476.51	.68
	Social Modeling (family members)	−48.50	184.96	−.02	− 414.17 - 317.18	.79	−75.17	258.80	−.03	− 589.48 - 439.14	.77	− 524.24	329.07	−.23	− 1187.87 - 139.39	.12
	Social Modeling (friends)	31.56	270.10	.01	− 502.45 - 565.56	.91	252.93	381.10	.08	−504.42 - 1010.28	.51	−229.16	559.43	−.07	− 1357.35 - 899.03	.68
	Social Modeling (colleagues)	− 284.54	279.14	−.09	− 836.41 - 267.33	.31	− 151.79	376.39	−.05	−899.78 - 596.20	.69	− 916.08	494.37	−.29	− 1913.08 - 80.92	.07
	Self-efficacy	877.24	376.75	.22	132.39–1622.10	.02	1687.35	493.56	.38	706.49–2668.20	<.001	1670.69	560.70	.43	539.93–2801.46	.005
	Implicit attitude	1224.04	690.54	.15	−141.20 - 2589.28	.08	1648.47	971.16	.18	− 281.52 - 3578.45	.09	1389.70	1271.89	.15	− 1175.31 - 3954.72	.28
	IED	− 532.00	273.53	−.16	−1072.79 - 8.78	.05	− 678.50	362.02	−.20	−1397.93 - 40.93	.06	−543.96	459.56	−.17	−1470.75 - 382.83	.24
3	Gender	738.39	446.12	.15	−143.67 - 1620.45	.10	1025.90	603.28	.18	− 173.19 - 2224.98	.09	1958.24	807.82	.35	327.99–3588.48	.02
	Age	101.07	91.10	.09	−79.06 - 281.20	.27	158.37	121.48	.13	−83.09 - 399.82	.20	307.55	168.83	.26	−33.16 - 648.26	.08
	Explicit attitude	24.69	46.14	.06	−66.53 - 115.92	.59	8.01	68.12	.02	− 127.39 - 143.41	.91	−90.42	108.65	−.17	− 309.68 - 128.85	.41
	Social Norms	30.32	317.01	.01	−596.46 - 657.10	.92	492.73	453.48	.12	− 408.61 - 1394.07	.28	−258.54	592.32	−.06	− 1453.89 - 936.82	.66
	Social Modeling (partner)	−67.10	192.80	−.03	− 448.29 - 314.10	.73	−284.98	251.34	−.12	− 784.54 - 214.58	.26	− 114.03	303.35	−.05	− 726.22 – 498.16	.71
	Social Modeling (family members)	−48.36	185.66	−.02	−415.44 - 318.71	.79	−76.97	260.41	−.03	− 594.57 - 440.63	.77	− 530.75	335.12	−.23	− 1207.05 - 145.55	.12
	Social Modeling (friends)	31.33	271.13	.01	−504.75 - 567.41	.91	254.33	383.28	.08	− 507.48 - 1016.13	.51	− 234.93	566.91	−.08	− 1378.99 - 909.14	.68
	Social Modeling (colleagues)	−284.09	280.38	−.09	− 838.46 - 270.28	.31	− 159.07	380.50	−.05	− 915.36 - 597.21	.68	− 907.00	502.99	−.29	− 1922.09 - 108.08	.08
	Self-efficacy	878.85	380.44	.22	126.66–1631.05	.02	1678.98	498.34	.38	688.48–2669.48	<.001	1675.05	567.75	.43	529.29–2820.81	<.001
	Implicit attitude	1239.85	807.07	.15	−355.87 - 2835.56	.13	1551.96	1106.57	.17	− 647.48 - 3751.39	.16	1521.38	1508.29	.16	− 1522.47 - 4565.23	.32
	IED	− 527.40	299.82	−.16	− 1120.19 - 65.40	.08	− 711.28	404.67	−.21	− 1515.61 - 93.05	.08	−500.30	533.12	−.15	− 1576.18 - 575.58	.35
	IED x Explicit attitude	1.45	37.93	.004	−73.55 - 76.45	.97	−9.05	48.81	−.03	−106.06 - 87.96	.85	11.24	67.22	.04	−124.42 - 146.91	.87

Note. B = unstandardized regression coefficient; β = standardized regression coefficient; SE = standard error; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval

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