|  | Depression Levels |  | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
severe | Mild& Moderate | Normal | Score means | ||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | Estimate | C195% | p-value | |
Family income a | |||||||||
 below 500 thousand tomans (about 130 dollars) | 8 | 72.7 | 2 | 18.1 | 1 | 9.1 | −1.598 | (−2.309,-.887) | .000 |
 500 thousand-1.5 million tomans (130–375 dollars) | 111 | 53.1 | 36 | 17.2 | 62 | 29.6 | −.377 | (−.660,-.095) | .009 |
 1.5–2.5 million tomans (375–625 dollars) | 124 | 51.8 | 41 | 17.1 | 74 | 30.9 | −.245 | (−526,-.036) | .087 |
 above 2.5 million tomans (> 625 dollars) (Reference category) | 115 | 53.7 | 39 | 18.2 | 60 | 28.03 |  |  |  |
Mother’s education b | |||||||||
 below diploma | 18 | 66.6 | 3 | 11.1 | 6 | 22.22 | −.0225 | (−.647,.197) | .296 |
 diploma | 95 | 46.1 | 45 | 21.8 | 66 | 32.03 | −.028 | (−.468,.412) | .900 |
 associate’s degree | 87 | 54.03 | 27 | 16.7 | 47 | 29.1 | −.048 | (−.486,.390) | .830 |
 bachelor’s degree and higher (Reference category) | 158 | 56.6 | 43 | 15.4 | 78 | 27.9 |  |  |  |
Father’s education c | |||||||||
 below diploma | 24 | 61.5 | 5 | 12.8 | 10 | 25.6 | −.206 | (−.528,.115) | .208 |
 diploma | 73 | 45.9 | 32 | 20.1 | 54 | 33.9 | −.100 | (−.468,.267) | .593 |
 associate’s degree | 60 | 52.6 | 20 | 17.5 | 34 | 29.8 | .037 | (−.287,.360) | .824 |
 bachelor’s degree and higher (Reference category) | 201 | 55.6 | 61 | 16.8 | 99 | 27.42 |  |  |  |
Mother’s occupation d | |||||||||
 housewife | 218 | 52.5 | 79 | 19 | 119 | 28.6 | .048 | (−.180,.277) | .678 |
 employed (Reference category) | 140 | 54.4 | 39 | 15.1 | 78 | 30.3 |  |  |  |
Father’s occupation e | |||||||||
 unemployed | 29 | 56.8 | 6 | 11.7 | 16 | 31.3 | .155 | (−.116,.425) | .262 |
 employed (Reference category) | 329 | 52.8 | 112 | 18 | 181 | 29.09 |  |  |  |
School grade | |||||||||
 1 | 66 | 53.6 | 23 | 18.6 | 34 | 27.6 | −.007 | (−.444,.458) | .975 |
 2 | 108 | 51.4 | 37 | 17.6 | 65 | 30.9 | −.089 | (− 480,.302) | .655 |
 3 | 85 | 52.1 | 36 | 22 | 42 | 25.7 | −.073 | (−.346,.491) | .734 |
 Pre-university (Reference category) | 99 | 55.9 | 22 | 12.4 | 56 | 31.6 |  |  |  |
Field of study f | |||||||||
 Mathematics | 37 | 50 | 12 | 16.2 | 25 | 34.2 | −1.137 | (−1.768,-.506) | .000 |
 Experimental Sciences | 108 | 47.3 | 39 | 17.1 | 81 | 35.5 | −1.236 | (−1.755,-.718) | .000 |
 Humanities | 96 | 46.6 | 39 | 18.9 | 71 | 34.4 | −1.230 | (−1.755,-.706) | .000 |
 KVD | 46 | 67.6 | 13 | 19.1 | 9 | 13.23 | −.320 | (−1.005,.364) | .359 |
 Technical (Reference category) | 72 | 74.2 | 15 | 15.4 | 10 | 10.3 |  |  |  |
Type of school g | |||||||||
 public | 288 | 56.1 | 80 | 15.5 | 145 | 28.26 | .303 | (.057,.549) | .016 |
 private (Reference category) | 70 | 43.7 | 38 | 23.7 | 52 | 32.5 |  |  |  |
Place of residence h | |||||||||
 suburbs | 165 | 52.7 | 52 | 16.6 | 96 | 30.67 | .291 | (−.014,.580) | .006 |
 downtown areas | 193 | 53.11 | 66 | 18.3 | 101 | 31.46 |  |  |  |
Living with parents i | |||||||||
 both of them | 289 | 52.2 | 99 | 17.9 | 165 | 29.8 | .340 | (−.114,.795) | .142 |
 with mother due to divorce | 26 | 49.05 | 9 | 16.1 | 18 | 33.9 | .511 | (−.034,1.056) | .066 |
 with father due to divorce | 26 | 63.4 | 5 | 12.1 | 10 | 24.3 | .503 | (−.293,1.299) | .215 |
 with mother due to father’s death | 11 | 68.7 | 3 | 18.7 | 2 | 12.5 | .382 | (−.610,1.373) | .450 |
 with father due to mother’s death (Reference category) | 6 | 60 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 20 |  |  |  |
R2 | 0.41 |