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Table 6 Mediation analyses testing the influence of psychological distress and self-esteem on the relationships between attachment insecurity and problematic Facebook use§

From: An exploration of the link between adult attachment and problematic Facebook use

 

Effect of IV on MV (a paths)

Effect of MV on DV (b paths)

Direct effect (c’path)

Total effect (c path)

Indirect effects (a x b)

Indirect effects (a x b) 95% Confidence intervals

Variables

M1

M2

M1

M2

M1 - M2

X-Y

M1

M2

M'1

M2

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

SE

b

SE

L

U

L

U

Attachment anxiety

6.98**

−1.05**

            

 Social comparison

  

0.09**

−0.26**

1.78**

2.68**

0.66

0.13

0.27

0.08

0.41

0.93

0.14

0.45

 Impression management

  

0.12**

−0.48**

2.24**

3.61**

0.86

0.20

0.51

0.11

0.49

1.25

0.31

0.74

 Self-disclosures

  

0.04**

.00

0.04**

0.07**

0.02

0.01

0.00

.00

0.01

0.03

.00

0.01

 Intrusive - social

  

0.03**

−0.03

0.42**

0.67**

0.22

0.05

0.03

0.02

0.14

0.32

−0.01

0.06

 Intrusive- emotional

  

0.02*

−0.05

0.38**

0.54**

0.12

0.06

0.05

0.02

.00

0.25

.00

0.10

 Intrusive – risky/impulsive

  

0.04**

−0.10*

0.83**

1.25**

0.31

0.10

0.11

0.05

0.13

0.54

0.02

0.21

Attachment avoidance

5.57**

−0.95**

            

 Social comparison

  

0.14**

−0.35**

0.53**

1.63**

0.77

0.12

0.34

0.08

0.56

1.07

0.20

0.54

 Impression management

  

0.15**

−0.52**

2.59**

3.89**

0.82

0.17

0.49

0.11

0.53

1.17

0.30

0.72

 Self-disclosures

  

.00

.00

0.04**

0.06**

0.02

.00

.00

.00

.00

0.03

.00

0.01

 Intrusive - social

  

0.04**

−0.04

0.37**

0.62**

0.21

0.05

0.04

0.02

0.14

0.33

0.01

0.08

 Intrusive - emotional

  

0.02**

−0.06*

0.26*

0.44**

0.13

0.04

0.06

0.02

0.06

0.23

0.02

0.11

 Intrusive – risky/impulsive

  

0.06**

−0.13**

0.53**

0.99**

0.34

.009

0.13

0.04

0.20

0.54.

0.05

0.22

  1. §Notes: a: DV: Problematic Facebook use (i.e. social comparison, impression management, self disclosures, social, emotional consequences, risky/impulsive use)
  2. M1: Psychological distress, M2: Self-esteem
  3. IV: Attachment anxiety/Attachment avoidance
  4. b:X = IV, Y = DV
  5. c: SE = Bootstrapped standard errors,
  6. d: L - Lower confidence interval 95%, U- upper confidence interval 95%
  7. e: Significant indirect effects highlighted in bold
  8. f: * p < .05, ** p < .001