Skip to main content

Table 2 Frequency distribution of household dysfunction and abuse items

From: Multi-type child maltreatment: prevalence and its relationship with self-esteem among secondary school students in Tanzania

Household dysfunction and abuse item

(Age below 18 years)

Sex

Total (N = 1000)

Male (n = 553)

Females (n = 477)

Death of a parent/guardian

73 (57.9)

53 (42.1)

126 (15.1)

Separated/divorced parents

85 (54.1)

72 (45.9)

157 (18.8)

Household substance abuse

47 (54.0)

40 (46.0)

87 (10.4)

Household mental illness

72 (63.7)

41 (36.3)

113 (13.5)

Criminal household members

80 (55.6)

64 (44.4)

144 (17.2)

Saw or heard a parent or household member in the home being yelled at, screamed at, sworn at, insulted or humiliated

328 (58.3)

235 (41.7)

563 (67.3)

Saw or heard a parent or household member in the home being slapped, kicked, punched or beaten up

344 (58.5)

244 (41.5)

588 (70.3)

Saw or heard a parent or household member in the home being hit or cut with an object (stick, bottle, club, knife, whip)

195 (57.4)

145 (42.6)

340 (40.7)

If a parent, guardian or other household member threatened to or actually did abandon you or throw you out of the house

119 (61.0)

76 (39.0)

195 (23.3)

If a parent, guardian or other household member yelled or screamed at you or insulted or humiliated you

334 (57.7)

245 (42.3)

579 (69.3)

If a parent or other household member spanked, slapped, kicked, punched or beat you

380 (59.1)

263 (40.9)

643 (76.9)

If a parent, guardian or other household member hit or cut you with an object (stick, bottle, club, knife, whip, etc.)

126 (57.5)

93 (42.5)

219 (26.2)