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Table 1 Studies assessing outcomes but excluded with reasons

From: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for schizophrenia - outcomes for functioning, distress and quality of life: a meta-analysis

Study

Measure

Excluded on the basis that

Tarrier et al [42]

F

Did not obtainable/waitlist control was not a parallel group

Garety et al [16]

D

Non-randomised

Barrowclough et al [43]

F

Patients with comorbid substance abuse

Jenner et al [44]

F, QoL, D

CBT intervention was multimodal

Wiersma et al [45]

F, QoL

CBT intervention was multimodal

Grawe et al [46]

F

CBT intervention was multimodal

Jackson et al [17]

F, QoL

Non-randomised

Zimmer et al [47]

F, QoL

CBT intervention was multimodal

Gleeson et al [48]

F, QoL

CBT intervention was multimodal

Barrowclough et al [49]

F

Patients had comorbid substance abuse

Peters et al [50]

F

Patients described as ‘experiencing psychosis’, unable to confirm proportion with schizophrenia spectrum diagnoses

Mortan et al [18]

D

Non-randomised, small samples (CBT = 6 TAU = 5)

Grant et al. [51]

F

Data not obtainable

Drake et al [52]

F

All participants received CBT

Zanello et al [19]

F, QoL

Non-randomised, no control group

Waller et al [53]

D

Intervention not CBT

  1. Note. D = distress, F = Functioning, QoL = Quality of life