Initial sample b | Final sample | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (working at t0) | Excluded | Included | p-value | Depr. and/or anx. | Healthy or lifetime | p-value | |
N = 2003 | N = 754 | N = 1249 | excl-incl | N = 629 | N = 620 | ||
Socio-demographics | |||||||
% female | 65.3 | 63.8 | 66.2 | .27 | 66.9 | 65.5 | .59 |
Age [18–65] | 41.0 (11.9) | 39.9 (12.6) | 41.6 (11.3) | .002 | 41.0 (10.7) | 42.2 (11.9) | .06 |
Education in years [5–18] | 12.5 (3.2) | 12.0 (3.2) | 12.9 (3.2) | <.001 | 12.6 (3.3) | 13.2 (3.1) | <.001 |
No.of chronic diseases [0–7] | 0.8 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.1) | 0.7 (0.9) | .002 | 0.8 (0.9) | 0.7 (0.9) | .02 |
Number of working hours | 29.7 (12.1) | 28.2 (13.9) | 30.5 (10.8) | <.001 | 30.4 (10.5) | 30.6 (11.0) | .76 |
Depression and anxiety | |||||||
Severity of depression [0–85] | 20.2 (13.7) | 23.0 (14.2) | 18.5 (13.1) | <.001 | 26.8 (11.8) | 10.2 (8.1) | <.001 |
Severity of anxiety [0–63] | 11.3 (10.2) | 13.2 (11.0) | 10.1 (9.5) | <.001 | 15.3 (9.8) | 4.9 (5.4) | <.001 |
% Depressive disorder only | 14.7 | 15.7 | 14.1 | .34 | 28.0 | n/a | |
% Anxiety disorder only | 17.6 | 18.3 | 17.2 | .54 | 34.2 | n/a | |
% Comorbid disorder | 23.7 | 31.4 | 19.1 | <.001 | 37.8 | n/a | |
Personality characteristics | |||||||
Mastery [5–25] | 17.7 (4.4) | 17.1 (4.5) | 18.0 (4.4) | <.001 | 15.9 (4.1) | 20.2 (3.5) | <.001 |
Conscientiousness [12–60] | 42.2 (6.4) | 40.9 (6.6) | 43.0 (6.2) | <.001 | 41.3 (6.3) | 44.6 (5.6) | <.001 |
Work circumstances | |||||||
Job demands [0–1] | 0.47 (0.34) | 0.44 (0.35) | 0.49 (0.34) | .03 | 0.50 (0.35) | 0.47 (0.33) | .21 |
Job control [0–1] | 0.75 (0.30) | 0.72 (0.32) | 0.76 (0.30) | .07 | 0.71 (0.31) | 0.79 (0.28) | <.001 |
Job support [0–1] | 0.70 (0.30) | 0.70 (0.30) | 0.70 (0.30) | .71 | 0.64 (0.31) | 0.76 (0.28) | <.001 |
Absenteeism | |||||||
% long-term absenteeism [>10 days subsequent year] | 18.4 | 20.0 | 18.2 | .55 | 23.9 | 12.4 | <.001 |
Absence previous 6 months [0–130 working days] | 15.2 (31.3) | 19.5 (36.4) | 12.5 (27.5) | <.001 | 20.4 (34.5) | 4.6 (13.8) | <.001 |
Absence during 1-year follow-up [0–260 working days] | 10.5 (29.5) | 10.5 (23.7) | 10.5 (30.2) | .99 | 15.1 (38.1) | 5.9 (18.3) | <.001 |