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Table 2 Association between the levels of pathologic subjective halitosis, ORS a, and social anxiety

From: Relationships between pathologic subjective halitosis, olfactory reference syndrome, and social anxiety in young Japanese women

N (%)

Pathologic subjective halitosis b

P value c

Normal

Moderate

Severe

732 (54.6%)

575 (42.9%)

33 (2.5%)

Pathologic subjective halitosis

12 d

16

23

<0.001

(10–13) e

(14–21)

(22–38)

Olfactory reference syndrome

11

16

26

<0.001

(7–28)

(7–35)

(11–35)

Social anxiety

17

19

26

<0.001

(7–35)

(7–35)

(10–35)

  1. a Olfactory reference syndrome
  2. b Participants were divided based on the scale of the pathologic subjective halitosis: the normal group included scores of 10–13; the moderate groups included scores of 14–21; the severe group included scores of 22 and over [20]
  3. c Kruskal-Wallis test
  4. d Median
  5. e Score range