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Table 3 Prevalence ratios (Crude and Adjusted) of tobacco consumption (TC) in migrant population by age of migration and time of residence

From: Tobacco consumption and positive mental health: an epidemiological study from a positive psychology perspective

 

Lifetime TC

Recent TC

 

PMH (Crude)

PMH (Adjusted)

PMH (Crude)

PMH (Adjusted)

 

N

PRa

(CI-95 %)b

p*

N

PRa

(CI-95 %)b

p*

N

PRa

(CI-95 %)b

p*

N

PRa

(CI-95 %)b

p*

Age of migration

                

 0-12 years

163

1.1

(1.0-1.1)

0.04

154

1.0

(0.98-1.1)

0.23

165

1.2

(0.98-1.5)

0.08

**

**

**

**

 12-20 years

253

1.0

(0.99-1.1)

0.18

240

0.99

(0.95-1.0)

0.61

258

1.2

(1.0-1.4)

0.01

245

1.1

(0.95-1.3)

0.19

 20 or more years

56

1.0

(0.93-1.2)

0.59

50

1.0

(0.85-1.2)

0.95

56

1.2

(0.86-1.8)

0.26

50

1.7

(0.62-4.7)

0.30

Time of residence

                

 0-20 years

48

1.1

(0.98-1.3)

0.11

47

1.0

(0.90-1.2

0.61

50

1.7

(1.1-2.7)

0.03

49

0.88

(0.46-1.7)

0.69

 20-40 years

334

1.0

(1.0-1.1)

0.03

318

1.0

(0.96-1.0)

0.88

339

1.1

(0.97-1.2)

0.15

323

1.0

(0.90-1.2)

0.76

 40 or more years

89

1.0

(0.95-1.1)

0.85

79

0.98

(0.91-1.1)

0.56

89

1.9

(1.4-2.5)

<0.001

79

2.1

(1.5-2.9)

<0.001

  1. aCrude prevalence ratio (PR) has been obtained by a simple log-poisson robust regression model. Adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) has been obtained by the same log-poisson robust regression model, but adjusted by sex, age, education and income. bConfidence Intervals 95 %. *Wald test. **Model does not converge
  2. PMH: Positive Mental Health Lifetime TC: Have you ever smoked a cigarette? Recent TC: Are you currently smoker? or Have you smoked in the last six months?
  3. Source: PERU MIGRANT Study dataset