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Table 2 Prevalence ratios (Crude and Adjusted) of tobacco consumption (TC) by rural, migrant and urban groups

From: Tobacco consumption and positive mental health: an epidemiological study from a positive psychology perspective

 

Lifetime TC

Recent TC

 

PMH (Crude)

PMH (Adjusted)

PMH (Crude)

PMH (Adjusted)

 

N

PRa

(CI-95 %)b

p*

N

PRa

(CI-95 %)b

p*

N

PRa

(CI-95 %)b

p*

N

PRa

(CI-95 %)b

p*

Rural (N = 201)

98

0.96

(0.91-1.0)

0.12

156

0.93

(0.87-0.99)

0.02

198

0.99

(0.89-1.1)

0.77

156

0.94

(0.83-1.1)

0.33

Migrant (N = 589)

476

1.0

(1.0-1.1)

0.01

448

1.0

(0.97-1.0)

0.96

483

1.2

(1.1-1.4)

<0.01

455

1.1

(1.0-1.3)

0.06

Urban (N = 199)

161

0.99

(0.95-1.0)

0.74

155

0.96

(0.92-1.0)

0.07

163

1.1

(0.90-1.2)

0.54

157

0.98

(0.85-1.1)

0.75

  1. aCrude prevalence ratio (PR) has been obtained by a simple log-poisson robust regression model. Adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) has been obtained by the same log-poisson robust regression model, but adjusted by sex, age, education and income. bConfidence Intervals 95 %. *Wald test
  2. PMH Positive Mental Health Lifetime TC: Have you ever smoked a cigarette? Recent TC: Are you currently smoker? or Have you smoked in the last six months?
  3. Source: PERU MIGRANT Study dataset