Table 1 Instruments
Instrument Or.: original version, Ge.: German translation | Description/Construct | Part of the study |
|---|---|---|
Interviews | ||
Diagnostic interview for psychiatric disorders, (DIPS) (Schneider & Margraf 2011) | Structured interview to assess psychiatric disorders according DSM-IV-TR, according to DSM-5 in prep. by S. Schneider et al. | Diagnostic phase |
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I, Section G, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (SKID I) (Wittchen et al. 1997) | Structured interview to assess psychiatric disorders according DSM-IV | Diagnostic phase |
Self-Report Inventory | ||
Psychopathology/ Mood | ||
Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), Or. (Beck et al. 1996); Ge. (Hautzinger et al. 2009) | 21 items; measures severity of depressive symptoms | Baseline |
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Or. (Beck et al. 1988); Ge. (Margraf & Ehlers 2007b) | 21 items; measures severity of anxiety | Baseline |
Three Dimensions Affect Scale (ThreeAS) (Wihelm & Schoebi 2007) | 6 items; measures the basic mood-dimensions valence, calmness, and energetic arousal scale | During the experiment |
Screening for Somatoform Disorders (SOMS-7 T) (Rief & Hiller 2008) | 53 items; covers all somatic symptoms mentioned as occurring in somatization disorder, according to DSM-IV and ICD-10 | Baseline |
Body Dysmorphic Dysorder Questionnaire (BDDQ), Or. (Phillips 1998) Ge. (Bohne et al. 2002) | 4 items, measures the preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect in appearance, which is not better accounted for by another mental disorder | Baseline |
Self-Esteem | ||
Rosenberg Self-Esteem-Scale (RSES), Or. (Rosenberg 1965); Ge. (Collani & Herzberg 2003) | 10 items; measures a general state self-esteem | Baseline |
Eating Behavior | ||
Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), Or. (Van Strien et al. 1986); Ge. (Grunert 1989) | 10 items (subscale emotional eating), measures eating in response to emotional states | Baseline |
Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Or. (Fairburn & Beglin 1994); Ge. (Hilbert & Tuschen-Caffier 2006) | 28 items; 4 scales: eating concerns, weight concerns, restraint eating, shape concerns; assessment of relevant characteristics of eating disorders that have occurred during the past 28 days | Baseline |
VAS eating (VAS_E), in prep. by Munsch et al. | 7 items; assessment of eating behavior (desire to binge, to purge and to restrict) | During the experiment |
Body Image | ||
Figure Rating Scale (FRS) (Stunkard et al. 1983) | 9 figures of increasing body size (very thin to very obese), to assess body image satisfaction by calculating diff. between current image and ideal image | During the experiment |
Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ), Or. (Heinberg et al. 1995); Ge. (Knauss et al. 2009) | 16 items; 3 subscales: internalization of the media body ideal, perceived pressure from the media and awareness of the body ideal | Baseline |
Thought-shape Fusion Trait Scale – short version (Trait TSF Short), Or. (Coelho et al. 2013); Ge. in prep. by Munsch et al. | 18 items; 2 subsections: 14 items trait TSF, 4 items clinically relevant food-related thoughts; 3 components likelihood, feeling and moral | Baseline |
Body Image Thought-shape Fusion Trait Scale (TSFtrait_B), in prep. by Munsch et al. | 30 items; 3 components likelihood, feeling and moral, assessment of thin ideal related cognitions | Baseline |
Body Image Thought-shape Fusion State Scale (TSFstate_B), Or. (Radomsky et al. 2002); Ge. in prep.by Munsch et al. | 10 items; questionnaire to assess aspects of thought-shape fusion, e.g. feelings of anxiety and guilt | During the experiment |
VAS body image (VAS_B), in prep. by Munsch et al. | 11 items; assessment of satisfaction with the appearance and body-related emotions | During the experiment |
Appereance Schemas Inventory-Revised (ASI-R), Or. (Cash & Labarge 1996); Ge. (Grocholewski et al. 2011) | 20-item, including two factors: Self-Evaluative Salience and Motivational Salience | Baseline |
Body Image Satsifacion Scale (BIS), Or. (Turner et al. 1997); Ge. in prep. by Munsch et al. | Short version with 12 items: body image satisfaction, dieting attitudes/behaviors, preoccupation with thinness | Baseline |
Emotion regulation | ||
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Or. (Gratz & Roemer 2004); Ge. (Ehring et al. 2010) | 36 items; 6 dimensions intended to characterize central aspects of affective experience and emotion processing | Baseline |
Barratt impulsiveness Scale – short version (BIS-15), Or. (Patton et al. 1995); Ge. (Meule et al. 2011) | 15 items, assessment of impulsivity, 3 subscales (non-planning impulsivity, motoric impulsivity, attention-based impulsivity) | Baseline |
Emotion regulation State Scale (VAS_Emo), in preparation by Munsch et al. | 7 items, measures different emotional regulation strategies during the experiment | During the experiment |
Social Comparison Processes | ||
Physical Appearance Comparison Scale (PACS), Or. (Thompson et al. 1991); Ge. in prep. by Munsch et al. | Individual’s tendency to compare their own appearance to the appearance of others in social situations | Baseline & during Experiment |
Third-Person Perception | ||
Third Person Perception (TPP), Or. (David et al. 2009); Ge. . in prep. by Munsch et al. | 4 items; 2 scales: 2 Items perceived effect of pictures on self, 2 items perceived effect of picture on other women (third person) | During the experiment |
Post Event Processing | ||
Post Event Processing (PEPQ), Or. (Rachman et al. 2000); Ge. in prep. by Munsch et al. | 13 items, measures the effects of pictures in a media exposure during an experiment 24 h later | After the experiment |